Reconciliation: Reality and Responsibility
Colossians 1:21-23
John Murray (1898–1975), a preacher from Scotland, taught systematic theology at Westminster Theological Seminary (WTS) from 1930 until his retirement in 1965. His book Redemption Accomplished and Applied was originally published in 1955 and has been reprinted dozens of times over the years. In it, Murray biblically explains the two sides of redemption—how Christ accomplished redemption by His atoning death and resurrection, and how redemption is applied to the lives of believers.
Christ has accomplished redemption, or to use the term found in Colossians 1, Christ has accomplished reconciliation by His substitutionary atonement for sins. But in order for that accomplished redemption to be effective, it must be applied in the life of the sinner. Unless Christ accomplished reconciliation, it could never be applied. But unless it is applied, what good does it accomplish? Christ has accomplished reconciliation on the cross and He applied it to us by faith. Another way to say this is that reconciliation is both a reality and a responsibility.